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Freshwater Fish
Tasman District is home to a mixture of native and exotic freshwater fish. This page gives an overview of the fish species that live in this area.
Native Freshwater Fish of Tasman
New Zealand’s freshwater fish are part of our natural heritage. Many species are a traditional food source and an important part of our recreational and commercial fisheries.
Our rivers, lakes and wetlands are home to 20 species of native fish, which makes the freshwater fishery of the region one of the most diverse in New Zealand. Some species, like the kokopu (giant, short-jaw and banded), koaro and red-fin bully are very sensitive to stream habitat disturbance. Giant kokopu are now very rare.
Of the 20 species of native freshwater in the rivers, lakes and wetlands of Tasman District, fifteen need to migrate between freshwater and the sea during their life. Structures such as overhanging culverts and dams can block fish access. Land drainage, flood protection schemes, and introduced pest fish can also affect our native fish.
Fish and Large Invertebrate Species
| Native Freshwater Fish and Large Invertebrates of Tasman District | |
|---|---|
|
Common Name |
Māori Name |
|
Shortfin eel |
Hao or tuna |
|
Longfin eel |
Kuwharuwharu or Tuna |
|
Lamprey |
Pirahau |
|
Torrentfish |
Papamoko |
|
Giant kokopu |
Kokopu |
|
Koaro |
|
|
Dwarf galaxias |
|
|
Banded Kokopu |
Para |
|
Inanga |
|
|
Short-jaw kokopu |
|
|
Northern flathead galaxias |
|
|
Brown mudfish |
|
|
Giant bully |
|
|
Upland bully |
|
|
Common bully |
Pako |
|
Bluegill bully |
|
|
Redfin bully |
|
|
Common smelt |
Ngaoire |
|
Yellow-eyed mullet |
Aua |
|
Black Flounder |
Patiki |
Sports Fish in Tasman’s Rivers
Tasman district is known nationally and internationally for its diverse wild brown trout (Salmo trutta) fishery and excellent angling opportunities. The Motueka River catchment has historically received the most use, at more than 13,000 estimated angler visits per year.
A small rainbow trout fishery exists in the Cobb reservoir and upper Cobb River. Chinook Salmon have been introduced over many years into the Buller, Motueka and Golden Bay catchments but most efforts have failed. However they are found in the lower Takaka and Waikoropupu rivers.
Fish and Game NZ manages and monitors these fisheries. It provides fishing licences and checks anglers comply with the regulations.
The Sports Fish and Game Bird Plan for Tasman-Nelson-Marlborough (2007) sets out the objectives and methods for managing these fisheries. Council has a key role in managing the habitat of trout and salmon.
Sportfish of Tasman District
- Brown Trout
- Rainbow Trout
- Chinook Salmon
Publications and Reports
- State of the Environment Report 2011 - Freshwater Fish
- State of The Environment Report 2011 - Freshwater Fish - Appendix 1 Maps
- Information about Freshwater fish of Tasman District
- Brochure of Freshwater fish of Tasman District
- Sports Fish and Game Bird Plan for Tasman-Nelson-Marlborough (2007)