As summer approaches, it’s time to think about pool safety. Whether you own a permanent, temporary, portable pool or spa pool, the message is clear: Fence first, fun follows.
Residential pools can be a serious hazard for young children. That’s why the Building Act 2004 requires all pools capable of holding 40cm or more of water to have a physical barrier that restricts access by unsupervised children under 5 years of age. This includes portable and temporary pools, even if they’re only partially filled.
Building consent is required for installing a pool fence – even if you build it yourself. These barriers must be inspected every three years by your local council.
Spa pools under 5m² may use an approved safety cover instead of a fence, but it must meet strict criteria.
Above-ground pools are exempt from a barrier if the outside face of the pool wall is at least 1.2m high and free from any features that could assist a child climbing in. Ladders, pumps or steps giving pool access will need a barrier or gate, which requires building consent. Check out this document for more information.(external link)
You should always empty paddling pools when not in use, including overnight.
Even with compliant barriers, active adult supervision is essential. Always keep children within arm’s reach around water and avoid distractions.
For general information on all kinds of water safety, including for pools, rivers and beaches, please visit the Water Safety New Zealand website(external link).